Tham khảo Harem

↑ Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (ấn bản 3). Spoken Language Services. tr. 171–172.
↑ Harem at WordReference.com
↑ Cartwright-Jones|title=Harem|encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2013|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001/acref-9780199764464-e-0126%7Curl-access=subscription}}
1 2 3 4 Anwar, Etin (2004). “Harem”. Trong Richard C. Martin. Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. MacMillan Reference USA.
↑ Harem in Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1 2 Cartwright-Jones, Catherine (2013). “Harem”. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199764464.
↑ “Harem”. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 9780195102345.
↑ John L. Esposito biên tập (2009). “Seclusion”. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑ Madar 2011.
↑ Britannica 2002.

Nguồn tham khảo

Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Ansary, Tamim (2009). Destiny disrupted: a history of the world through Islamic eyes. New York: PublicAffairs. tr. 228. ISBN 9781586486068.
Anwar, Etin (2004). “Harem”. Trong Richard C. Martin. Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. MacMillan Reference USA.
Betzig, Laura (tháng 3 năm 1994). “Sex in History”. Michigan Today. University of Michigan. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 11 tháng 9 năm 2013.
Britannica (2002). “Harem”. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Cartwright-Jones, Catherine (2013). “Harem”. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199764464. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001.
Duben, Alan; Behar, Cem (2002). Istanbul Households: Marriage, Family and Fertility, 1880-1940. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521523035.
Fay, Mary Ann (2012). Unveiling the Harem: Elite Women and the Paradox of Seclusion in Eighteenth-Century Cairo. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815651703.
Goodwin, Godfrey (1997). The Private World of Ottoman Women. London: Saqi Books. ISBN 9780863567513.
Haslauer, Elfriede (2005). “Harem”. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195102345. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195102345.001.0001.
Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006). The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It.
Madar, Heather (2011). “Before the Odalisque: Renaissance Representations of Elite Ottoman Women”. Early Modern Women 6: 1–41.
Marzolph, Ulrich (2004). “Eunuchs”. The Arabian Nights Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO.
Quataert, Donald (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521839105.
Rodriguez, J.P. (1997). “Ottoman Empire”. The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery. ABC-CLIO.
Wehr, Hans; Cowan, J. Milton (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (ấn bản 3). Spoken Language Services.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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